
With the kids starting back to school, you may be
thinking of adding a pet to the family. Make sure you’re bringing home an
animal that is appropriate for your child’s age. Indeed, raising a child
and pet together can be a lot of fun for the whole family. But creating
healthy kid-pet relationships can be challenging. Here are some tips to
teach young members of the family to care for and "play nice" with their
pets, while helping to foster humane habits and a lifelong bond.

Infants
Infants cannot handle or take care of pets. So, if you
already have a family pet when your child is born, or if you adopted soon
after, make sure to formally introduce your infant to your pet. Supervise
them as they get to know each other, gradually increasing the length of time
they spend together.

Toddlers
Toddlers are curious and will pull at an animal’s fur,
limbs and ears in an attempt to make contact through touching. Make sure
that the pet you’ve adopted can handle being touched in this way. As your
pet and child spend time together take great care that your child doesn’t
hurt your pet by grabbing. Also be sure that your child doesn’t grab your
pet’s food & water dishes, or your cat’s litter box. If you have fish, keep
small hands away from aquarium wires and out of aquariums!

3-5 Years
At this age, your child is learning about contact and
empathy. You might want to consider a guinea pig for a pet. Guinea pigs
like to be held, seldom bite and will whistle when excited or happy, to the
delight of most kids. Your child can also help with responsibilities by
filling the water bottle and food dish.

5-10 Years
Kids this age have inconsistent attention spans and are
best off with small pets such as gerbils and goldfish. Supervise them
during play sessions and while they do chores such as cleaning cages,
filling water bottles and bowls, measuring food and scrubbing cage furniture
and toys. This is a good time to develop good hygiene habits around pets
with an emphasis on washing hands and surfaces when finished handling a
pet’s habitat.

10-13 Years
Pre-teens have a great interest in animals and a good
capacity for responsibility. They are ready for pets such as dogs, cats or
rabbits and can handle feeding and walking their dog, cleaning the cat’s
litter and cleaning out the rabbit’s cage. Although kids in this age group
can be reliable, adults should always check that pets have adequate food and
water and that their cage or litter box is clean. Kids can also participate
in dog training classes, which can be an excellent learning opportunity for
them.

14-17 Years
Teens tend to be very busy, and animals will have to
compete for their time and attention. Recommended pets are birds and
aquarium fish. They’re old enough to take on all of the responsibilities of
caring for their pet, with adult supervision and guidance. However, parents
should note that dogs and cats acquired at this time, will probably stay in
the home when the child leaves for college.

Pet Tips
provided by the ASPCA and Vet Web
Designers